Here are tools and resources to help you start or enhance your trip reduction program:
Steps for creating a successful trip reduction program Travel options Incentives- Bike parking
- Bicycle Commuter Reimbursement Benefit
- Car parking cash out
- Carpool incentive programs
- Employee recognition
- Gift cards
- Pre–tax transportation fringe benefit for employees
- Tax breaks for business
- Cost of Congestion Study
- Host a transportation fair
- Marketing commuter benefits to employees
- Portland Metro and SW Washington DLSM Fact Sheet
- Pre–tax benefits brochure
- Taxable Fringe Benefit Guide
Here's a quick glance at the steps involved with creating a successful trip reduction program. For more details and assistance with your program, visit our partners' web sites.
- Establish a Transportation Committee – Gather a group of interested people to share their expertise and build enthusiasm within the organization.
- Survey Existing Physical Conditions – Determine whether your work site has the capability to offer carpool parking, bike facilities and transit access. For a sample work site analysis survey click here.
- Survey Employee Commuting Choices – Learn how your employees are commuting now and understand what inspires them to make more sustainable choices. For guidance on conducting an employee commute option survey click here.
- Evaluate Employee Incentives – Typical incentives include subsidized or pre–tax transit passes, help finding carpool partners, offering bike parking, gift cards and recognition.
- Apply for Business Energy Tax Credits (BETC) – The State of Oregon offers credits for eligible incentives that reduce auto trips, including transit subsidies, vanpools, transportation management association dues and more. Click here for more information.
- Develop and Implement Your Plan – Set trip–reduction targets and roll out your program (subsidies, facilities, events, etc.).
- Chart Your Success – After a year or so, repeat your survey of employees and check against the previous survey to determine your trip–reduction rate.
| Travel Options | (Top) |
- Telework (or telecommuting):
Allow employees to work from home or a satellite office one or more days a week. Here are resources to help start a telework program:- Launching Telework: Step by Step Guide (PDF) – A nuts and bolts guide for starting a telework program for employers.
- Home & Office Ergonomic Assessment (PDF) – Check list for assessing the adequacy and safety of the home office workspace.
- Teleworker's Job Assessment (PDF) – Evaluate how well teleworking is work for you.
- Potential Telework Assessment (PDF) – Evaluate an employees' potential for succeeding in a telework program
- Sample Telework Agreement (PDF) Agreement between the teleworker and their supervisor acknowledging that both parties understand the company's telework policy, and detailing the teleworker's responsibilities and work schedule.
- Sample Telework Policy (PDF) – General guidelines for developing your company's telework policy.
- Teleworker Performance Evaluation (PDF) Form for evaluating how well your employee is doing in the telework program.
- Variable work hours programs (VWH):
Offer your employees variations on the traditional "9–to–5" Monday through Friday work week. This can help you:- Comply with ECO Rules.
- Improve employee recruitment and retention, as well as facilitate carpool, vanpool and transit arrangements for employees.
- Help employees better manage their personal and professional responsibilities.
- Reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality.
- Flex–Time – employees work five eight–hour days each week, but are allowed to choose their work arrival and departure times.
- Compressed Work Week – employees complete their required number of work hours in fewer–than–normal days per week (or per pay period).
- Staggered Work Hours – spread out employee arrival and departure times by anywhere from 15 minutes to two hours.
- A closer look at VWH programs
- Details on implementing a VWH program
- Sample polices and procedures
- Sample surveys
| Incentives | (Top) |
Incentives are a great way to encourage your employees to reduce car trips. Your employees benefit by cutting their transportation costs and gaining more time to relax or get things done. As an employer, you can benefit by receiving tax deductions and/or a Business Energy Tax Credit. It can also help you comply with ECO rules. Here are some possible incentive programs you can incorporate.
For additional ideas on promoting trip reduction at your worksite read "Help! How do I motivate my employees?"
- Bicycle Commuter Reimbursement Benefit
Provide your employees a reimbursement up to $20 per month for bike commute expenses incurred on their way to work. Bicycle Commuter Reimbursement is a qualified fringe benefit covered under section 132 (f) of the Internal Revenue Service Code, however it can not be funded through employee pre-tax income. Also, employers can not receive both the transit and bike qualified transportation fringe benefits in the same month. Learn more. - Bike parking
Bike parking, storage and shower/changing rooms are important ways to provide convenience and security for cyclists at destinations. Learn more. - Car parking cash out
Offer your employees the choice to keep a parking space at work or to accept a cash payment and give up the parking space. In turn, you can reduce the overall demand for employee parking and costs associated with leasing parking space.- Guidelines for setting up a parking cash out program
- Carpool incentive programs
Encourage employees to form carpools of two or more people by offering them reduced cost or free parking, preferred parking or prize rewards.- Click here for guidelines for setting up a carpool incentive program.
- Employee recognition
Find ways to recognize individual employees who champion biking, carpooling or other commute modes through a "commuter of the month" award. Profile them in your newsletter or post their picture at the front desk, for example. - Gift Cards
Hold monthly or quarterly drawings for gift cards to local coffee shops, restaurants and businesses. Some employers provide carpools and vanpools with gift cards for gas as incentives. - Pre-tax transportation fringe benefit for employees
Each month a fixed amount can be deducted automatically from an employee's paycheck for transit or vanpool costs before taxes; reducing income tax and FICA contributions. Learn more.- Learn more about transportation fringe benefits covered under the tax free and pretax provision of the federal tax code.
- See your local transit agency about transit pass programs for employers.
- Tax breaks for businesses
Reducing employees' taxable earnings via pre–tax transit deductions reduces FICA and unemployment taxes you pay on employees' incomes. You also may receive an Oregon Business Energy Tax Credit (BETC) to help underwrite transportation–related programs that help reduce your company's carbon footprint. In addition, you may be able to claim your share of employee transit or vanpooling costs as an allowable business expense on your taxes. Learn more.
| Business Energy Tax Credit for Employers | (Top) |
The Oregon Department of Energy offers businesses and organizations a tax credit for maintaining projects that involve energy conservation, renewable energy resources, transportation options and less polluting transportation fuels. Click here to learn more about the projects that qualify for the tax credit and how to apply for the program.
| Transportation Management Associations (TMA) | (Top) |
Transportation Management Associations (TMAs) are membership organizations which serve as central sources of information and assistance regarding commuter transportation issues. TMAs provide:
- Effective transportation programs and services with member benefits
- A forum for businesses and neighborhood associations to work together
- Assistance with ECO Rule compliance
Also, being a dues paying member can make you eligible for the Business Energy Tax Credit. Contact the TMA that most closely serves your area for help with your transportation plan.
- Clackamas Regional Center TMA (serves Clackamas Regional Center business area)
- Gresham Regional Center TMA (serves Gresham Regional Center)
- Lloyd District TMA (serves Northeast Portland Lloyd District)
- Swan Island TMA (serves the North/Northeast Portland area)
- Westside Transportation Alliance (serves Washington County)
| Additional Resources | (Top) |
- Cost of Congestion Study (PDF)
Study explains how much traffic congestion costs businesses in the Portland metro area. - Host A Transportation Fair (PDF) - Transportation fairs are a great way to launch or re-invigorate a rideshare program, provide employees one-on-one help with commute options and get out information about the benefits of alternative transportation choices.
- Marketing Commuter Benefits to Employees (PDF) - Marketing strategies and suggestions for program implementation/launch.
- Portland Metro and Southwest Washington Area Transportation Facts (PDF) - Facts on travel in the region per household, its affect on traffic congestion and what can be done to reduction congestion.
- Pre-Tax Benefits Brochure (PDF) Information on payroll deductions for employees using transit or vanpools.
- Taxable Fringe Benefit Guide
understand the tax issues related to employee fringe benefits. The guides covers:- Reporting and withholding employer-provided fringe benefits
- Procedures for computing taxable value for fringe benefits
- Reporting taxable value on W-2 and 1099 MISC forms
- Federal reporting requirements

